RK = risk category
And since there is no 100% precise delimitation, it will be difficult. But roughly one can say:
RK1: deposit-protected investments such as overnight money, term deposits, fixed deposits, savings books, savings certificates, savings plans, home savings contracts, or covered bonds and European money market funds
RK2: fixed-interest securities, bonds with good credit ratings, European bond funds, and money market-like funds
RK3: stocks, equity funds with European blue chips, international bond, equity, and mixed funds
RK4: stocks and equity funds with European and non-European blue chips, certificates, currency bonds with medium credit rating
RK5: highly speculative bonds, foreign small-cap stocks, warrants, futures, options
Deviations upward and downward are always possible, and this list is by no means exhaustive or complete...