Hello everyone,
I inquired at the building authority today: A building permit is necessary if the structural integrity of the house is altered. The roofer is available as an expert here and thus sets the course. Ultimately, he is also responsible for it. If he is unsure, an architect must be consulted. Otherwise, it is exempt from approval! The state building code of the state of NRW §6, §65 as well as §§ 23 and 24 of the Neighbor Law, and their amendments (Law amending the Neighbor Law (NachbG NRW) - Thermal insulation and buildings on the boundary from May 24, 2011) must be observed. In any case, one should talk to the neighbors to avoid any inconveniences and obtain their approval, which is not necessary as long as there is no encroachment.
An exciting topic when dealing with it for the first time.