Expert Guide: Heating Protocols According to Types of Screed
What is a heating protocol? How is it used during the heating of screed? Where can it be obtained and who carries out the protocol? What is recorded in detail within it?
The heating protocol is a regulation for controlled functioning, readiness for covering, and cooling down of screed with underfloor heating. It serves as documentation of the work steps, has the character of a certificate, and must be provided to the contractor no later than before the installation of the surface covering.
Regulations for Laying Screed with Underfloor Heating
An underfloor heating system is practically the heating layer in the systematically and thus
layered constructed floor. The floor heated in this way over its surface must be planned so that
all components, starting from the substrate through the insulation, the underfloor heating itself up to the surface covering, are
optimally coordinated to form a
permanently functional unit that meets all energy requirements.
The materials and techniques used for processing and installation must comply with both the
current state of the art, as well as the
relevant data sheet and the
installation guidelines of the corresponding system providers and manufacturers. The following DIN standards are of significance regarding the professional heating of screed:
[*]DIN 18353, Edition 2016-09: VOB Construction Contract Procedures - Part C: General Technical Contract Conditions for Construction Works (ATV) - Screed Works
[*]DIN 18560-2, Edition 2009-09: Screeds in Construction - Part 2: Screeds and Heated Screeds on Insulation Layers (floating screeds)
[*]DIN 18365:2015-08: VOB Construction Contract Procedures - Part C: General Technical Contract Conditions for Construction Works (ATV) - Floor Covering Works
[*]DIN EN 1264-4:2009-11: Floor Heating and Cooling Systems with Water Flow - Part 4: Installation; German Version EN 1264-4:2009
For underfloor heating, a heating protocol must be kept, which
must be presented to the floor covering installer according to VOB DIN 18365 Floor Covering Works. Information on the coordination of those involved in planning and execution can be found in "Interface Coordination for Heated Floor Construction" of the Federal Association of Surface Heating Systems e.V. (BVF).
Schematic representation of the documented flow temperature profile in an underfloor heating system during the heating-up, readiness for covering, and cooling-down of screed. (Graphic: Energie-Experten.org)
Expert Knowledge: When installing underfloor heating, instead of conventional screed, so-called heated screed is used. This differs, among other things, in the guideline values for residual moisture from conventional screed, which is used without underfloor heating.
Process of Screed Drying According to Protocol
For commissioning an underfloor heating system beneath the screed,
there are regulations that precisely define the process. Adherence to the prescribed procedures is of utmost importance because
only then does the heated screed dry
professionally, without damage and can be covered with floor coverings. In this context, one also speaks of the
readiness for covering of the screed, which is achieved by the prescribed heating process.
After applying the screed and an appropriate waiting time as well as the functional test, i.e., the leak test of the underfloor heating pipes, the readiness for covering of the screed must be
ensured by controlled heating of the construction
according to the so-called heating protocol (also called action protocol) for the preparation and installation of elastic, textile coverings as well as parquet and wooden floors.[/B]