As far as the calculation of the cooling load is concerned. Practically, it is not about how much less I have to heat due to solar radiation in winter, but how much additional cooling I need in summer to prevent a certain room temperature from being exceeded during the day.
Put bluntly, it can sometimes make a big difference whether I have to heat in the depths of winter with ~10 W/m² in a passive house or if direct solar radiation of >100 W/m² heats up the place in midsummer.
There are calculation methods for this, e.g. according to DIN 4108-2, with which the summer heat loads to be dissipated can be calculated. As far as I know, software support is available from the same programs that also support the usual determination of heating loads and the creation of thermal protection proofs, calculations, and energy certificates.
Common examples are, for instance, Hottgenroth (with countless extensions, including CAD, typical architectural software) or also the BKI Energieplaner (more limited to energy applications, not as nice graphically in the output, and the data input is also more cumbersome).