Basically, the pipe in the middle is divided. (At least that's how I understood it). On one side there is a small fan and on the other side another one. They run almost counter-rotating, one blows air in, the other out.
According to my understanding, this should also be less efficient than a large fan that reverses after a certain time. But there must be some reason for it, hence my question. Maybe it saves having a second fan at the other end of the room?
There is, for example, the ego from Lunos, but I have also seen it from other manufacturers.